Barbados Essay Research Paper BarbadosBarbados is a free essay sample

Barbados Essay, Research Paper Barbados Barbados is a little, independent state with a population of about 252,000 people, located in the Caribbean Sea, and is the most eastern island of the West Indies. Barbados is the 2nd little state in the western hemisphere and is located about two hundred stat mis North # 8211 ; North East of Trinidad and about one hundred stat mis East # 8211 ; South East of St. Lucia. The one clip British settlement has merely one port, which is in Bridgetown, this town is besides the capital of Barbados and has a population of 8,789 people. The major urban centres in the country are Bridgetown, Speightstown, Oistins, and Holetown. The island is underlain with folded sedimentary sedimentations, and a surface bed of coral attains 90 m ( 300 foot ) in thickness. The land is chiefly level except in the northeasterly parts where eroding has exposed rugged ridges that rise upward to one 1000 pess and so fall aggressively towards the sea. We will write a custom essay sample on Barbados Essay Research Paper BarbadosBarbados is a or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The clime is warm and pleasant. The mean one-year temperature is about 27 C ( 80 F ) , and small day-to-day or one-year fluctuation occurs. A dry season ( from December to May ) alternates with a moisture season. The chief rains come during the months of July through November. The mean one-year rainfall is about 40 inches in the coastal countries and about 90 inches in the cardinal countries. Barbados is one of the universe # 8217 ; s most dumbly populated states. The net migration into Barbados is 4.82 per 1000. The one-year growing rate is 0.4 % , which is one of the lowest in the universe. The one-year birth rate is 15.45 per 1000, and the one-year decease rate is 8.27 per 1000. Barbados ranks 4th in the universe in population denseness, with the overall denseness being 1,526 per square stat mi. The whole island is inhabited go forthing no sparsely populated countries. About 92 % of the island # 8217 ; s population is black. The balance of the population consists of Whites ( 3.8 % ) , Mulattoes ( 3.8 % ) , and East Indians ( 0.4 % ) . About 70 % of the population is Anglican. The other 30 % belong to assorted denominations such as Moravian, Methodist, and Roman Catholic. Barbados was settled by English settlers and run under British control since 1624. Its house of Assembly, which began in 1639, is the 3rd oldest legislative organic structure in the Western Hemisphere. By the clip that Britain left in 1966, the island was wholly English in civilization. The production of sugar cane and its byproducts, molasses and rum, long a pillar of the Barbadian economic system, has been replaced by touristry as the main industry. The development of light industry, offshore banking, and fishing and the variegation of agribusiness have been encouraged by the authorities. To work the sugar cane plantations, slaves were brought from Africa, a pattern abolished throughout the British Empire in 1834. Laterality by a little group of British landholders continued, and a political rights motion began, ensuing in the initiation of the Barbados Labor Party ( BLP ) in 1938 and an outgrowth, the Democratic Labor Party ( DLP ) , in 1955. Barbados became independent on Nov. 30, 1966. Errol Barrow of the DLP, the first Prime Minister, was succeeded by Tom Adams of the BLP, who held office from 1976 until his decease in 1985. The DLP returned to power under Barrow ( 1986 # 8211 ; 87 ) and Lloyd Erskine Sandiford ( 1987 # 8211 ; 94 ) . Owen Arthur of the BLP became premier after elections in 1994 and was returned to office in a landslide triumph in 1999. In 1997, Barbados hosted a regional acme attended by the leaders of the English-speaking Caribbean states and U.S. president Bill Clinton. Late the undermentioned twelvemonth, a constitutional committee recommended that Barbados go a republic and replace the British Anglesey rch with an elective president as caput of province. The caput of province of Barbados is Queen Elizabeth II and she is represented by the Governor General Dame Nita Barrow. The island of Barbados has three general elections and one smooth transportation of power from the DLP to the BLP. Barbados carries on trade with other Caribbean states and has diplomatic dealingss with Cuba. Their closest dealingss are with the United States, and the United Kingdom. Barbados joined the United Nations is 1966. The economic system of Barbados is one of the 35 upper middle-income states of the universe. They have a free-market economic system, but the dominant sector is private. Their economic system is based on sugar and touristry, but the authorities has encouraged a policy of variegation in order to accomplish a more stable state. They besides depend on a light fabrication industry. Their pecuniary unit is the Barbados dollar. The coins are made in 1, 5, 10, and 25 cents. The paper money is made in 1, 5, 10, 20, and 100 dollar measures. One U.S. dollar is equal to 2.01 Barbados dollar ( 1975 ) . Approximately 60 % of the land is cropland. The agribusiness industry employs 7.4 % of the labour force and contributes about 8.7 % to the Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) . Sugarcane makes up over half the land area. Bananas are besides grown, but merely on a limited graduated table. Sea island cotton is besides grown. All of the husbandmans are required by ordinances to works at least 12 % of their cultivable land with some nutrient harvest. Barbados # 8217 ; natural resources include crude oil, fishing, and natural gas. The fishing industry employs about 2,500 people and 500 little boats. There aren # 8217 ; t any natural woods in the state. Manufacturing contributes about 11.2 % to the GDP. Manufacturing and excavation employ about 18.9 % of the labour force. The bulk of the industrial constitutions are engaged in some signifier of sugar processing. Sugar is the chief export. The chief imports include machinery, motor vehicles, timber, and fuels. Barbados # 8217 ; per capita inc ome of $ 9,200 makes it one of the highest criterions of life of all the little island provinces of the Eastern Caribbean. Barbados is besides one of the many transshipment points for narcotics edge for the U.S. and Europe. Some of the current issues in the state consist of the pollution of coastal Waterss from the waste disposal ships, dirt eroding, and illegal solid waste disposal that threatens taint of aquifers. Barbados is besides plagued with natural catastrophes such as hurricanes and landslides. Their hurricane season is between the months of June and October, which is the same season as the U.S. Bibliography Beckles, H. M. # 8220 ; A History of Barbados. # 8221 ; ( 1990 ) Butler, K. M. # 8220 ; The Economicss of Emancipation: Jamaica and Barbados, 1823 # 8211 ; 1843. # 8221 ; ( 1995 ) Cardinal Intelligence Agency. # 8220 ; The World Factbook 1995 # 8221 ; . 1995. Davis, K. # 8220 ; Cross and Crown in Barbados. # 8221 ; ( 1983 ) Kurian, George Thomas. # 8220 ; Encyclopedia of the Third World. # 8221 ; 1987. Levy, C. # 8220 ; Emancipation, Sugar, and Federalism. # 8221 ; ( 1980 ) Library of Congress. # 8220 ; World Christian Encyclopedia: A comparative Survey of Churchs and the Religions in the Modern World, AD 1900-2000. # 8221 ; Caribbean Week. # 8220 ; Barbados. # 8221 ; Payne, A. J. , and Sutton, P. K. , eds. # 8220 ; Dependency under Challenge: The Political Economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean. # 8221 ; ( 1984 ) Richardson, B. C. , and Lowenthal, D. # 8220 ; Economy and Environment in the Caribbean: Barbados and the Windwards in the Late 1800s. # 8221 ; ( 1998 ) . Showers, Victor. # 8220 ; The World in Figures. # 8221 ; 1973. Library